Onaindia Olalde, MirenMadariaga Garamendi, IosuPalacios Agundez, IgoneArana Eiguren, Xabier2026-03-052015-09-232015-09-239788490822074https://pepa.une.es/handle/123456789/70847Index:- Prologue (Salvatore Aricò).- Presentation (Miren Onaindia, Iosu Madariaga, Igone Palacios and Xabier Arana).- Key messages.- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in Biscay Project: introduction, objectives and general concepts.- What services are provided by the ecosystems of Biscay?- How are the ecosystem services distributed across the territory?- What is the trend in the ecosystems services of Biscay over recent decades?- Case studies: Bilbao Metropolitan GreenBelt, the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, the Lea River Basin and the Urkiola Natural Park.- Can we reduce the territory's dependence on external ecosystem services?- How do we imagine Biscay in 2050- What are our response options and what decisions may be taken?- Annex I - Catalogue of the ecosystem services of Biscay.- Publications related to the Biscay Assessment.- Websites related to the Biscay Assessment.- Glossary.Libro digitalp. 134Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Ecología, la biosferaNature and human well-being in Biscay. Ecosystem services assessment; research applied to managementopenAccessGeografía